Time
Value Of Money IV...Continued
PV:
Present
Value: The value of a dollar
today due in the future or in a series of payments, to give
an investor a certain yield over a period of time.
FV:
Future Value:The value of a dollar at some time in the future
from a lump sum payment, or series of payments. A simple example
would be a balloon payment due in 5 years, or how much would
you have if you saved one dollar a month for five years at 6%
compound interest.
%i:
Yield: This term is often interchanged with rate
of return or interest.
Number
of pay periods: The total number of periodic payments on
a note. Usually in terms of months. It can be years, quarterly,
semi-annually, or even weekly.
PMT:
Amount of payments: The amount of dollars received
or paid out in periodic payments to achieve a certain rate
of return, and to amortize a loan.
In
last month's issue, we discussed how N relates yield.
Go to the EDUCATION
section where you will find some practical applications to
use to maximize your yield, and avoid traps.
If you missed last month's issue, you can go to the archives
section and review. In this month's issue we are going to
examine the relationship between N and PV.
You
have heard it said, "The sooner the better."
This applies to the relationship of N to PV. When you
decrease N, you will increase PV. In other words,
there is an inverse relationship between N and PV.
Remember this, it will make you wealthy. Let's look at a typical
note to understand a real life application to this principle.
Here we have a $10,000 note paid over 30 years @ 12% interest
with payments of $102.86 monthly. Here is what the note would
look like.
If
you do not know how these figures were achieved, go to
"How
to Discount Even Cash Flows" and "How
Discount a Series of Payments and Balloon."
N |
%i
|
PV |
PMT |
FV |
360 |
1 |
10,000 |
102.86 |
0 |
Now
let's decrease the pay period from 30 years to 180 years.
How does this effect them amount of payments. Let's see. |
N |
%i |
PV |
PMT |
FV |
180 |
1 |
10,000 |
120.02 |
0 |
What
is the first thing you notice? Is it that with only a $20
monthly increase, the time needed to payoff the loan has been
reduced from 30 years to 15 years? In the articles "How
to Bust Balloons", "75%
Yield" are two practical, wealth building
applications of using the axiom that N and PMT
have an inverse relationship. Knowing how to apply
this concept will lead you on the road to what I call "getting
rich slow" technique.
We
have all heard of that if you increase your monthly payments,
you will decrease the amount of time it takes to satisfy a
loan. You have now seen a mathematical example of this
concept. This is because of the inverse relationship of
N to PMT. The higher the payment, the lower amount of
time it takes to pay off a loan. Conversely, the longer it
takes to pay off a loan, the lower the payment. Depending
on your goals is how you would structure your note.
If you want fast equity, make the payments higher. If you
want cash flow, make the payments lower. This is the marvel
of dealing in owner financed notes. You can structure them
to suit your needs, not the bank's. Can you have both?
Sure you can. In the EDUCATION
SECTION there are a couple of techniques that
will show you exactly how to increase your equity,
and at the same time have your payments low.
For
those are beginning to catch on to the concept of time value
of money, are you asking the question how this will affect
the value of a note? Good!!! The article "Increase
Your Yield by Lowering the Interest" shows
a step by step method of applying what you have just
learn to make your note more valuable, and to put more money
in your pocket. Unlike the Hokey Pokey, I believe this is
what it is all about.
In
next month's issue, The Professor will discuss the relationship
of N to PV.
Big,Big
Bucks here!!! In the meantime, I want to wish you a Happy
HOLIDAY!!!! (If only I could develop a Time Value of Calories
formula)
Send
your comments or questions. It is from your feed back that
I get topics for the discussions. Simply click
here.
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